2016中考英语复习:介词通俗记忆

2015-11-10 14:39:23来源:网络

  ④当 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on.

  例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午

  on Monday morning 在星期一上午

  on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午

  ⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at.

  例 We get up at eight o’clock. 我们8点起床。

  My father are busily at work all day. 我父亲整天忙于工作。

  In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas. 在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。

  2. on,in,at表示地点

  on“在之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤、左右边”①;

  in“在里面”和“中间”②;

  at表示小地点, “入口、车站、电影院”③;

  home出现定语、冠, 须用in把at换④;

  “夜间、车辆”若有限, 及“在途中”on在前⑤。

  注: ①在表示地点时,指“在……之上(与表面接触)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on.

  例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk.那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。

  Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。

  Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看电影时,汤姆坐在我左边。

  ②表示“在……里面”(即物体内部),“在……中间”(即middle前)都用in.

  例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door. 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里,转动一下,打开了门。

  Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就游到了河中间。

  ③ at表示一个较小的地点,如在“入口”(entrance)“车站”(bus stop,railway station)和“影剧院”(cinema,theater)等名词前。

  例 As she walked along,she noticed an old pine tree ahead at the entrance to a valley. 她往前走时,注意到前边峡谷口有棵老松树。

  ④home前一般用at,但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰时,须用in.

  例 In Princeton he lived quietly,working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home. 他在普林斯顿过着安静的生活,在研究所工作,在他那简朴的家里拉琴消遣。

  ⑤“夜间”(night)、“车辆”(bus,bike,train ect.)等名词若有限定词及“在……途中”,介词则用on.

  例 He was in on that night. 他那天夜里在家。

  My son often goes to school on his bike.我儿子常骑自行车去上学。

  On the way home my father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school in Mr Crossett’s class. 在回家途中,父亲给我讲了他第一天上克罗塞特先生课时发生的一件事。

  来源:新东方在线论坛

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本文关键字: 中考英语 2016中考

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