2017中考指导:初中英语作文开头写作技巧

2016-08-24 12:29:27来源:网络

  好的中考英语作文开头,可以激发评卷老师的兴趣,对取得作文高分有所帮助。新东方在线中考网整理了《2017中考指导:初中英语作文开头写作技巧》,希望对同学们的英语写作有所帮助。

  一、直陈法:开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对于问题的看法。例如:

  1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that… 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到……

  2. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to… 现在越来越多的人意识到……的必要性。

  3. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of… 现在人们已经不断关注……的重要性。

  二、对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法。这种方法适用于讨论性或有争议性的主题。例如:

  1. When asked about…, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that… But I think/view a bit differently.当被问及……的话题,大多数人认为……但是我的看法有一点不同。

  2. When it comes to…, some people believe that… Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到……一些人相信……然而另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)。

  3. Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that… They claim/believe/argue that… But I wonder/doubt whether…现在,普遍的观点认为……他们坚信……但我对此却表示怀疑……

  三、现象法:首先引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后给予评论。例如:

  1. The problem/phenomenon of… has increasingly become a common concern of the public.这个……的问题(现象)已经引起人们日益广泛的关注。

  2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of…has been brought into focus/public attention.最近关于……的问题(现象)已经进入了公众的视线。

  3. Nowadays, there exists an increasingly…problem. 现如今,……的问题变得越来越严重。

  四、引用法:先引用名人名言或者有代表性的看法,再呈现文章要展开论述的观点。例如:

  1. “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people.“知识就是力量。”这是培根的名言,正被越来越多的人分享。

  2. “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点,现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。

  五、比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。例如:

  1. For years, …had been viewed as… But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing…, people…多年来,普遍认为的观点是……但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看。随着……的增长,人们还会……

  2. People used to think that…/In the past, … But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为……但是现在人们有了新的观点。

  六、提问法:开篇提出一个问题,以引起读者的注意,然后就此问题逐步进行分析和解答,目的是引人入胜,带领读者深入话题。常用如下句式:

  1. Have you ever…?你曾经……吗?

  2. What is…?什么是(叫)……?

  3. Why do we…?为什么我们……?

  即时巩固

  Key:1. ①With the development of society/economy/science and technology

  ②it is useful for us students

  ③ seems never to have been a civilization

  2. 以下是借助普遍观点开始的开头句,请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。

  ①人们一直传说……/有一种说法说的是……/众所周知……

  It ____________that…/ There ___________ describes…/It is common ________________ that…

  ②如果……大家都会……/假设……

  Everyone _________________ … __________________ / ________________that…

  ③大家都知道……

  As we all ____________… / Everyone ____________…

  Key: 2. ①has been said; is an expression that; knowledge

  ②will; if; Suppose ③know; knows that

  3. 以下是引出不同观点的开头句,请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。

  ①当问及……时,人们通常有各种答案。有些人喜欢……;然而有的人却喜欢……

  When asked about…, people usually respond differently. Some people____________________…;others, however, prefer to…

  ②人们对……的方法,从……到……有很大不同。

  ______________people…______________from…to…

  ③理由各不相同,有人……,有人……/ 观点各异,有人……,有人……

  The reasons ________________, ________________…, some…

  Opinions______________, some, …______________…

  Key: 3. ①prefer to ②The way; differs a lot/varies

  ③are various; some; differ; some

  4. 以下是以引言开头的句子,请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。

  ①英国作家科尔顿曾经说过, “友谊,就像……。”

  “Friendship,” ________________Colton, a British writer, “________________…”

  ②正如一句古谚所言……

  ______________ an old proverb _______________…

  ③俗话说得好:……

  Well ______________ an old ______________…

  As ______________…

  It is ______________ that…

  Key: 4. ①says; is just like ②As; goes

  ③goes; saying; an old saying goes; an old saying

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