中考英语语法知识点:名词的重要考点

2018-03-13 17:42:19来源:网络

  新东方在线中考网整理了《中考英语语法知识点:名词的重要考点》,供同学们和家长参考。

  名词的重要考点

  1. 名词的复数变化

  名词复数的规则变化是:

  ①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]

  ②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数,通常在词尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]

  ③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]

  ④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:

  knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]

  ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babies factory─factories

  例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.

  A. a horse B. much horses

  C. many horse D. many horses

  答案:D

  例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.

  A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioes

  B. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radios

  C. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radios

  D. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes

  答案:C

  名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了

  child ─children fish─fish foot─feet

  man ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teeth

  sheep ─ sheep

  注意:某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)

  2. 不可数名词的量

  【分析】不可数名词的量化表达

  a piece of a bag of a bottle of

  a cup ofa glass of a basket of

  例: He often has ____ forbreakfast.

  A. two breads B. twopiece of breads

  C. two pieces of bread D. twopieces of breads

  答案:C

  例: I'd like some water, but he wants ________.

  A. two bottleorange

  B. two bottles of orange

  C. two bottlesoranges

  D. two bottles of oranges

  答案:B

  3. 名词所有格

  有生命的名词所有格,其构成分下列四种:

  1) 在单数名词后加's, 如:Tom's book my father's friend

  2) 在以s结尾的复数名词后只加 ': the students' desks theteachers' office

  3) 在不以s结尾的复数名词后加's: men's clothes (男服) Children's Day

  4) 如并列名词属各自所有的东西,则在名词后分别加's

  Tom's and Mike's bikes (汤姆和迈克各自的车子)

  如并列名词为其共有, 则只需在最后名词加's,如:John and Jim's room (约翰和吉姆的屋子)

  例: I found the bottle in ____room.

  A. Sara and Kate B. Sara'sand Kate's

  C. Sara's and Kate D. Saraand Kate's

  答案:D

  表示无生命的名词所有格常用of短语构成:

  the window of the classroom (教室的窗户)

  students of Class 2 (二班的学生)

  在表示所属物的名词前有冠词,数词,指示代词或不定代词时,常用of + 名词所有格(名词性物主代词)形式,

  例如:a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)

  4. 名词作定语

  名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如: banana trees。但man、woman等修饰复数名词时, 须用复数形式, 如: women doctors。

  例:There were two ___ in thatcity ten years ago.

  A. cars factory B. car factories

  C. car's factories D. factories of cars

  答案:B

  5. 区分可数与不可数名词

  不可数名词有: bread food hair home meat medicine

  milk money music news paper rain rice snow tea

  water weather work homework housework salt

  例: There's only a little ___ inthe fridge. That's not enough for breakfast.

  A. cakes B. bread

  C. eggs D. biscuits

  答案:B

2018中考二轮冲刺

  更多中考资料下载中考最新资讯中考录取分数中考体育等最新中考信息,请关注新东方在线中考网

  相关推荐:

  2017中考真题试卷汇总

  2017中考成绩查询及录取分数线

  2017北京中考成绩查询及录取分数线

8科2018中考复习资料大全(下载版)
序号2018中考复习资料大全查看详情
12018中考语文复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看
22018中考数学资料大全(下载版)点击查看
32018中考英语复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看
42018中考物理资料大全(下载版)点击查看
52018中考化学复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看
62018中考地理复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看
72018中考历史复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看
82018中考政治复习资料大全(下载版)点击查看

本文关键字: 中考英语语法

微信扫码加入【初中群】免费领取

6G初中全科学习资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

初中学英语资料大礼包合集

扫描下方二维码自动领取

初中资料
更多>>
更多英语课程>>