中考英语语法知识点:连词

2018-03-16 17:38:09来源:网络

  新东方在线中考网整理了《中考英语语法知识点:连词》,希望对同学们的2018中考英语复习有所帮助。

中考英语语法知识点:连词

中考英语语法知识点:连词

中考英语语法知识点:连词

  并列连词

  1. Think it over, ________ you'll work out this math problem.

  A. or

  B. so

  C. for

  D. and

  D【解析】考查并列连词。句意:仔细思考,你就能解出这道数学题。or或者,表选择;so因此,表结果;for因为,表原因;and和,且,又,表并列或顺承关系。分析前后句意可知为顺承关系。故选D。

  2. Don't meet an “Internet friend” alone, _________ something dangerous may happen to you.

  A. but

  B. and

  C. or

  D. so

  C【解析】考查并列连词。句意:不要单独去见“网友”,否则你可能会发生危险。根据句意可知此处表示“否则”,为“祈使句+or+结果状语”结构。故选C。

  3. Nearly every kid hates exams, _________they’re necessary. They help to check if kids have learned the specific knowledge.

  A. and

  B. but

  C. so

  D. or

  B【解析】考查并列连词。句意:几乎每个孩子都讨厌考试,但是它们是必须的。它们帮助检测孩子们是否已经学到了特定的知识。根据句意可知前后为转折关系,用but。故选B。

  4.Everyone in the town knew him ,_______we had no trouble finding his house.

  A. or

  B. so

  C. and

  D. but

  B【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:这个镇上的每个人都认识他,因此我们找到他的房子毫不费力。结合句意,人们都认识他,是很容易找到他的房子的原因,故选B。

  5. He always works ________ hard __________ he does well in every subject.

  A. too; to

  B. so; that

  C. such; that

  D. not; until

  B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:他学习如此认真以至于每一科都学的很好。so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故选B。

  6. I have two tickets for TFboys' concert. ________ you _________ he can go with me.

  A. Either; or

  B. Neither; nor

  C. Both; and

  D. Not only; but also

  A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:我有两张TFboys音乐会的票。你或者他可以和“我”一起去。根据前一句可知只能有两个人去听音乐会,故此处连词表示“两者择其一”,用either...or。故选A。

  7. —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard _______ keep in good health.

  —I agree with you.

  A. not; but

  B. not only; but also

  C. neither; nor

  D. either; or

  B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“为了拥有一个光明的未来,我们不仅要努力学习,而且要保持健康的身体。”“我同意你的看法。”从句意可知,想要成功,努力学习和保持健康的身体缺一不可,所以连词not only...but also...符合题意。故选B。

  从属连词

  8. I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.

  A. until

  B. because

  C. since

  D. though

  D【解析】考查从属连词。句意:尽管我们很多年没有见到彼此,我仍然记得我的第一位老师。until直到;because因为;since自从……以来;though尽管。根据语境,前后句为让步关系。故选D。

  9. Kate's Dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.

  A. because

  B. whenever

  C. although

  D. unless

  B【解析】考查从属连词。句意:凯特的父亲逐渐上了年纪。无论何时方便了她就会回家看他。because因为;whenever无论何时;although尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知是无论何时方便。故选B。

  10. _______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.

  A. Because

  B. If

  C. Although

  D. Since

  C【解析】考查从属连词。句意:尽管牛仔裤被发明于一百多年前,但它们现在依然流行。Because因为,引导原因状语从句;If 如果,引导条件状语从句;Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知前后句是让步关系。故选C。

  11. The players don't need to be sad about the result of the race _______ they have tried their best.

  A. until

  B. before

  C. though

  D. as

  D【解析】考查从属连词。句意:运动员们不必为赛跑结果感到悲伤,因为他们已经尽力了。until直到……;before在……之前;though尽管;as因为。从句表示的是原因,用as符合语境。故选D。

  12. Time waits for no man. But people won't realize the value of time _______ it's gone.

  A. if

  B. until

  C. unless

  D. since

  B【解析】考查从属连词。句意:岁月不等人。但是人们总是直到时光流逝才意识到它的宝贵。if如果;until直到;unless除非,如果不;since自从,由于。根据句意可知此处考查固定结构“not... until...直到……才……”。故选B。

  13. Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes _______ they get hurt somehow.

  A. whether

  B. unless

  C. if

  D. when

  B【解析】考查从属连词。句意:很多人不能从犯的错误中吸取教训,除非他们受到了某种程度的伤害。whether是否;unless除非;if如果;when当……时。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选B。

  14. Human beings on the earth will not survive _______ we continue to pollute our environment with dangerous chemicals.

  A. when

  B. because

  C. if

  D. though

  C【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果我们继续用有危害的化学试剂污染环境,人类将无法在地球上生存。when当……时;because因为;if如果;though尽管。根据句意可知此处为假设条件,意为“如果”。故选C。

  15. It was not long _______ John returned with bags of food in his hands.

  A. until

  B. before

  C. when

  D. because

  B【解析】考查从属连词。句意为:不久之后,约翰就回来了,手上拿着几袋食物。 until 直到;before在……之前;when当……时; because因为。 before...“不久就……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。

  16. She is listening to music _______ he is washing clothes.

  A. after

  B. before

  C. while

  D. until

  C【解析】考查从属连词。句意为:他洗衣服时,她正在听音乐。while与延续性动词连用。根据前后谓语时态一致,可知表示两个动作同时进行。故选C。

  17. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, David

  —Yes. It has been almost 10 years _______ we met last time.

  A. since

  B. before

  C. after

  D. until

  A【解析】考查连词。句意为“我简直不相信自己的眼睛。是你吗,大卫?”“是的,自从我们上次相遇已经有将近十年了。”since自……以来;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。分析语境可知考查since+时间点,为现在完成时。故选A。

  18. The program Running Man has always been hot _______ it brings the audience a lot of fun.

  A. until

  B. because

  C. though

  D. unless

  B【解析】考查从属连词。句意为:《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目一直很火,因为它给观众带来了很多乐趣。根据前后句之间的因果关系,可知此处考查because引导原因状语从句,故选B。

  并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析

  19. The boss was very rich, ________ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.

  A. but

  B. and

  C. or

  D. although

  A【解析】考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。句意:这个老板非常有钱,但这不会让他快乐,因为他总是担心失去他的钱。分析句意可知空格前后两句话是转折关系,且位于句中,因此but符合题意。故选A。

  20. _______my father isn't pleased with his working environment, he still works hard.

  A. And

  B. Although

  C. But

  D. Before

  B【解析】考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。句意:尽管父亲对他的工作环境不满意,他仍然努力工作。And并且,和;Although尽管;But但是;Before在……之前;结合句意Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

  21. Hi, boys, please don't go back home _______ the rain stops, or you'll get wet.

  A. because

  B. since

  C. but

  D. until

  D 【解析】考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。句意为:嗨,男孩们,直到雨停了再回家,否则你们会被淋湿的。not...until意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。故选D。

  22. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable, ________ she reads lots of books.

  A. unless

  B. so

  C. because

  D. although

  C 【解析】考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。句意为:我的汉语老师知识渊博,因为她读了很多书。unless除非;so 因此,表因果;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步。结合本题应该是因为读了很多书才会知识渊博,表原因。故选C。

  23. The dress fits me well, _______ I decide to buy it.

  A. until

  B. but

  C. or

  D. so

  D【解析】考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析。句意为:这件裙子很适合我,因此我决定买它。此处表示因果关系,用so表示“因此”。故选D。

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