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2019年中考语法复习-简化宾语从句常见用法

2018-08-28 11:21:07来源：网络

2019年中考语法复习-简化宾语从句常见用法

　　方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：

　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

　　We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.

　　方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

　　She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.

　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to the station?

　　方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order(命令)，require(需要)等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如：

　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

　　方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如：

　　He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.

　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.

　　方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如：

　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

　　方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式(短语)来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：

　　It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.

　　除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：

　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.

　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

　　They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy.


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