2019中考英语复习资料：非谓语动词概述

2018-10-05 11:01:00来源：网络

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　　新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料：非谓语动词》，供同学们参考。

　　非谓语动词

　　[热点透视] 非谓语动词作状语、定语和补语

　　[难点剖析] ①非谓语动词作状语：注意前后逻辑主语一致;结合省略对考生进行综合考查;区别祈使句式和并列结构，关注标点符号，在解题时尤为关键。

　　②非谓语动词作定语：不定式作定语表动作尚未发生，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。若不定式逻辑主语同时也为句子主语，用主动表被动，反之用被动(如：I’m leaving on business. Do you have anything to be taken there?)，另还需注意不及物动词加介词;现在分词作定语表动作正在进行或习惯性经常性动作;过去分词作定语表动作完成，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。

　　③非谓语动词作补语：能后跟非谓语动词作宾补的动词数量有限，格外注意使役动词和感官动词;为增加试题的干扰性，将宾语和补语分离改作定语从句的先行词(如：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.)或将作宾补改作主补(如：The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.);注意“with+ n.\pron.+补语”结构的用法。

　　④动词不定式作状语、定语时，注意避开定向思维的干扰。

　　例 Which do you enjoy to kill your spare time—watching TV or playing football?

　　⑤疑问词+to do 的用法。

　　例 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.

　　[考题盘点]

　　28. (02-34) The research is so designed that once ____nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B. having begun

　　C. beginning D. begun

　　此题结合省略考查过去分词的用法，完整的从句为once it was begun,故选D。

　　29. (03-22) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B. smoking

　　C. to smoke D. smoked