2019中考英语复习资料:非谓语动词的语态问题

2018-10-06 12:01:00来源:网络

  新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料非谓语动词的语态问题》,供同学们参考。

  非谓语动词的语态问题当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系,用主动式;是被动关系,用被动式。如:Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. (全国卷)

  A. to be taken

  B. to take

  C. being taken

  D. taking

  【分析】答案选A。句子主语Little Jim与take是被动关系,“被带去看戏”发生在“想(should love=want)”后,所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。说明:①动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义的情况:在作表语或宾补的形容词后用状语时;作定语修饰have, there be, this / that / these / those be等后面的名词或代词时;作表语的to blame等。如:1. The text is difficult to learn. 这篇课文很难学。(to learn主动表被动)2. We found the text difficult to learn. 我们觉得这篇课文很难学。(to learn主动表被动)3. He was to blame for that. 他因此受到了责备。(作表语的to blame主动表被动)

  4. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? (上海卷 ________ )A. to be buying

  B. to buy

  C. for buying

  D. bought

  【分析】答案选B。表示“有…要…”,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。②need, want和require表示“需要表示”,主语通常是物时,后面除用不定式的被动式外,也可用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动。如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________. (上海卷)

  A. that; to be improved

  B. which; to be improved

  C. where; improving

  D. when; improving

  【分析】答案选A。need improving=need to be improved。that引导的从句与problem是同位语。

  相关链接

  2018中考试题及答案汇总

  2018中考作文题目汇总(31省市汇总)

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