2019中考英语复习资料:动词语态

2018-10-13 13:10:00来源:网络

  新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料动词语态》,供同学们参考。

  动词语态

  [热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查;在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。

  [难点剖析] ①将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态,增加试题的干扰性。

  例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

  ②“get+p.p”也可表被动,也是考查热点。

  ③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词,失去被动意义,如:hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。

  ④用主动表被动几种情况:vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad,etc.) 后跟副词作状语,说明主语特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用,句子主语为物,be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意义。

  [考题盘点]

  12. (粤04-21)All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.

  A. encourages B. encourage

  C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

  据题意应用被动语态,故选D。

  13. (沪04-30)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.

  A. persuade B. will persuade

  C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

  答案C形式不对,应用被动语态,故选D。

  [备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有,结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点;据题干所反映关系,即主动还是被动,从而恰当选用语态。

  [过关训练]

  14. (京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.

  A. has been completed

  B. has completed

  C. will have been completed

  D. will have completed

  15. (苏04-26)More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.

  A. treated B. have treated

  C. had been treated D. have been treated

  Key C D

  相关链接

  2018中考试题及答案汇总

  2018中考作文题目汇总(31省市汇总)

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