2019中考英语复习资料:不定代词概述

2018-12-13 10:36:00来源:网络

  新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料不定代词》,供同学们参考。

  不定代词

  1)some,any

  some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

  There are some pens on the desk.

  There aren't any pens on the desk.

  Are there any pens on the desk?

  Some are Chinese. Others are English.

  在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中,用some而不是用any。如:

  Would you like some drink?

  any也可以表示任何一个。如:

  Do you know any of her friends?

  If you have any questions, you can ask me.

  2)复合不定代词:something, anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere这些不定代词都作单数,表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。

  (1)作主语:

  Someone is waiting for you.

  No one is in the classroom.

  (2)作宾语:

  Have you got anything to say?

  Did you see anything else in the classroom?

  (3)不定代词被形容词修饰时,定语放在它们的后面。如:

  I’ve got something interesting to tell you.

  There's nothing new in the newspaper.

  3)a few,few,a little,little前两者修饰可数名词,后两者修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,意思是几乎没有;a few,a little表示肯定,意思是还有几个、有一点。如:

  There is still a little time left, you needn't hurry.

  I can't buy anything because I have little money on me.

  4)both(两者都,复数),all(三者以上都,复数),neither(两者都不,单数),none(三者以上都不,单复数),either(两者中的一个,单数),both...and, neither...nor, either...or

  (1)作主语:

  Both of the twins are doctors.

  All of them are honest.

  Neither of them is a doctor.

  None of them is/are honest.

  (2)词组:

  Both Li Ping and I are students.

  Neither Li Ping nor I am a student.

  (3)作形容词:

  on both sides of the river

  on either side of the river

  注意下面句子转化:

  Both of them are teachers.

  改成否定句是: Neither of them is a teacher.

  All of us are students.

  改成否定句是: None of us is a student. 或: None of us are students.

  5)one ...the other(s)表示一个……其余的……,是有范围的;some...others 表示一些……另一些……,是无范围的;another 表示很多中的另一个,再……个。如:

  He has two brothers. One is an engineer, the other is a writer.

  Some like football. Others like basketball.

  Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English.

  She will be in hospital for another two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)

  相关链接

  2018中考试题及答案汇总

  2018中考作文题目汇总(31省市汇总)

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