中考英语:易混淆知识点(5)

2019-01-01 14:42:00来源:网络

新东方在线中考网整理了中考英语易混淆知识点(5),供同学们参考。

  201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语)

  Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

  if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语,就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。

  202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)

  ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

  If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意:改写时因为前面用了连词if,后面的连词and / or要去掉。

  203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并为同义句)

  This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

  too, to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外,改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

  204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

  A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been

  题干中前半句“know”,一般现在时;后半句出现“several years ago”,明显的表示过去的时间,所以选择一般过去时“went”,答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D. have been”,是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。

  205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

  A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying

  题干中前半句“was”,一般过去时;后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去(was)之过去,前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景,因此选择C.

  206. By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

  C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

  题干“By the time you get back”,是“到你(将来)回来时”,这里因为是时间状语从句,将来时用一般时代替,因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”,故选择D.

  相关链接

  2018中考试题及答案汇总

  2018中考作文题目汇总(31省市汇总)

本文关键字: 2019年中考 英语语法

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