初一英语知识点:过去完成时练习及讲解

2015-07-22 14:28:18来源:网络

  二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

  虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下几点:

  1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

  比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.

  They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.

  2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则用一般过去时。

  She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too.She had just won the first in the composition competition.

  3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

  He entered the room, turned on the light and read an eveningpaper.

  Ⅰ. MultipleChoices.

  1.I lost the dictionary I ________.

  A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought

  2.The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station.

  A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving

  3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weathermade her change her mind.

  A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought

  4.------Did you meet Tom at the airport? ------No,he _______ by the time I______ there.

  A.has left;got B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;had got

  5.-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday? -------He __________ Beijing.

  A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to

  6.-------I _______ to come to help you. ------But you didn’t come.

  A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean

  7.Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University,for which she ___ five timA.were admitted; had tried B.was admitted; had tried C.were admitted; has tried D.was admitted; tried

  8.------I have bought you the books you want. ------Oh,good,I _______ afraid you had forgotten.

  A.was B.am C.had been D.have been

  9.We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

  A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have learned

  10.Helen _______her keys in theoffice so she had to wait until her husband ______home.

  A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come

  11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.

  A. had gone B. went C. had been taken D. had been sent

  12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?

  ----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.

  A. do do; finished B. did do; had finished C. have done; hadfinished D. have done; finished

  13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do yourhomework first?

微信扫码加入【初中群】免费领取

6G初中全科学习资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

初中学英语资料大礼包合集

扫描下方二维码自动领取

初中资料
更多>>
更多英语课程>>