初一英语考点解析

2015-07-22 14:32:19来源:网络

  考点六:to作为介词的五大动词词组:look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于),

  prefer…to…, devote…to…

  1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) in China. (高淳)

  2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare

  time and money to________(help) others. (江宁一模)

  动词

  考点一:动词时态

  ①一般现在时:用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况:表示时刻表、日历;在时间或条件状语从

  句里,如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态

  如何,都用一般现在时。

  1. —Look, what have you done? (玄武)

  —Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better.

  A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given

  2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum. (高淳)

  ②一般将来时:There will be…, There is/are going to be…

  It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. (玄武)

  A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

  ③现在进行时:表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。

  ④过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

  —Why weren’t you at the meeting? (联合体)

  —I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.

  A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait

  一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。

  ⑤现在完成时:

  吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时:Have you seen my pen?

  since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。

  非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用:how long,since+一点时间,for +一段时间。

  1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武)

  2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)

  --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.

  A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished

  when不与现在完成时连用。

  ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)

  A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

  C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

  现在完成时和一般过去时区别。

  John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)

  A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying

  ⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written

  考点二:被动语态

  ①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动:has/have been +P.P.

  Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下)

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