初二英语语法总结之副词

2015-07-28 12:29:42来源：网络

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　　②.deep与deeply：

　　deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

　　③.high与highly：

　　high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

　　④.wide与widely：

　　wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

　　2.? 副词的位置：

　　①. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。 I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

　　注意：频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.玛丽开会老是迟到。We must always remember our friends.我们必须牢记我们的朋友。

　　I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我妈妈经常在早上做早操。

　　②. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。如：These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前) 这些花相当漂亮。 He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。 She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)她已到了上学的年龄。

　　注意：

　　A.副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。例如：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.

　　B.副词enough应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。I know him well enough.　我非常了解他。

　　He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus.　他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。

　　C. 注意顺序：

　　quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一个相当不错的球员。

　　③. 按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，单位大的应放在单位小的后面。如：The film will begin at seven o’clock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。 I was born at two o’clock on the morning of May15.

　　④. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。 He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

　　3.副词的基本用法：

　　副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。

　　⑴ 修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday.? 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor.? 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day.? 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well.? 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money.? 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema.? 她向来不看电影。