中考英语词汇复习资料-相似词辨析(3)

2020-07-25 11:23:00来源:网络

中考英语词汇复习资料-相似词辨析

  Prey

  名词 n. [U]

  1.被捕食的动物[S1][(for/to)]

  The deer fell (a) prey to the lion.

  那鹿成了狮子的猎物。

  The lion was hunting for its prey.

  狮子在觅食。

  2.牺牲者;牺牲品[S1][(+for/to)]

  She fell (a) prey to lovesickness.

  她为相思病所折磨。

  She fell (a) prey to melancholy.

  她为忧郁所折磨。

  3.捕食

  不及物动词 vi. [(+on/upon)]

  1.捕食,攫食

  The owl preys on mice.

  猫头鹰捕食老鼠。

  Foxes prey on rabbits.

  狐狸猎食兔子。

  2.掠夺,劫掠;诈取

  3.(疾病等)折磨,损害

  His anxiety about his father preyed on his mind.

  他对父亲的挂虑使他内心惴惴不安。

  Pray

  及物动词 vt.

  1.祈祷,祈求[+to-v][+(that)]

  They prayed that they would defeat their enemies soon.

  他们祈祷很快打败敌人。

  The old farmer prays God's forgiveness.

  那老农夫祈求神宽恕。

  The citizens are praying that the war will cease soon.

  居民们祈祷战争快快结束。

  2.【书】恳求,请求[O2]

  I pray you to show mercy to the child.

  我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。

  不及物动词 vi.

  1.祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求[(+to/for)]

  The athletic meet is on Saturday, so we're praying for a fine day.

  学校的运动会是星期六,所以我们虔心祈求好天气。

  They knelt down and prayed to God for help.

  他们跪下,祈求上帝保佑。


本文关键字: 中考英语词汇 中考英语

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