2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(山东烟台)

2017-11-08 17:05:34来源：网络

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　　(2017·山东烟台)三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)

　　It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl,with bare feet.

　　She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand,and a lot 32 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 33

　　poor little child!

　　In corner,she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to go home. she had earned(赚)not a coin,and perhaps her father would 35 her，and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame(火焰).She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 ，and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry,with the burnt match in her hand.

　　A second match was lighted. She saw a table 39 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end,with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes,and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.

　　She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright

　　and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.

　　“Grandma!” 42 the child, “Oh. take me with you! I know that you will leave me

　　43 the match goes out.”And she lighted all the matches hurriedly;she would like 43 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms,and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 45 is ever known.

　　The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.

　　31.A.away B. along C. off D. out

　　32.A.many B. much C. most D. more

　　33.A.What a B.What C. How a D. How

　　34.A.happy B.willing C. afraid D. ready

　　35.A.worry B.beat C. pay D. praise

　　36.A.in B.across C. below D. over

　　37.A.sit B.sitting C. sits D.sat

　　38.A.died down B.put off C. broke away D. turned down

　　39.A.made of B.next to C. full of D. close to

　　40.A.hard B.warm C. deep D. soft

　　41.A.another one B.other C. another D. the other

　　42.A.asked B.talked C. nodded D. cried

　　43.A.as soon as B.as if C. even though D. so that

　　44.A.stopping B.to keep C. to stop D. keep

　　45.A.hope B.pain C. feeling D. anger

　　题材：童话故事

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜，又寒冷饥饿，光着脚走在街上，一分钱没挣，又害怕回家挨父亲打。在街的拐角里，擦火柴取暖，梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后带着期望和憧憬离开了这个世界。

　　31. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩沿街买火柴。故选B。

　　32. D【解析】考查比较级的用法。根据上文“She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩的烂围裙里再兜着许多的火柴。故选D。

　　33. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么可怜的一个小女孩啊!How后修饰形容词或副词;What后修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数或a+可数名词单数。本句中，最终修饰名词child,且为单数可数名词故选A。

　　34. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“she had earned(赚)not a coin,”可推知，她害怕回家。故选C。

　　35. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“she had earned(赚)not a coin,”可推知，也许她父亲会打她。故选B。

　　36. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据下句“She wanted to warm her small hands.”可推知，她把她的手放在火焰上方。故选D。

　　37. B【解析】考查动词非谓语形式用法。句意：她发现自己正在一个大铁炉子前。动词现在分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。故选B。

　　38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“the stove disappeared.”可推知，火焰熄灭了。故选A。

　　39. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。桌子显然排满美味的食物。故选C。

　　40. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，她在寒冷的街上，火焰熄灭候，她身后只有厚厚坚硬的墙。故选C。

　　41. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。another one中的one为代词，后面不跟名词，本空后跟名词match，故排除A。other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用，本空后跟单数名词match，故排除B。the other可与单数名词连用，表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。根据上一段第一句“A second match was lighted.”可推知，她擦了第三根火柴。故选C。

　　42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可推知，小女孩寒冷饥饿，又害怕没有挣一分钱，挨父亲打，因此哭喊者祖母带她走。故选D。

　　43.A【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句;as if似乎,好像,仿佛，引导宾语从句;even though即使，引导让步状语从句;so that 以便，引导结果或目的状语从句。根据上文可推测，小女孩知道火焰一熄灭，她祖母就会离开他的。故选A。

　　44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析和不定式的用法。根据上句“she lighted all the matches hurriedly”可推知，她想阻止她祖母消失。would like后接动词不定式，故选C。

　　45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处与前面是并列关系，故排除A和C。根据全文可知，小女孩渴望到没有寒冷，饥饿和痛苦的地方。故选B。

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