2019年中考英语语法知识-过去进行时和一般过去时区别

2019-04-22 16:12:00来源:网络

2019年中考英语语法知识-过去进行时和一般过去时区别

  1)过去进行时和一般过去时的基本差别是,过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作。

  试比较下面的句子:

  She was knitting a sweater for Tom.她在给汤姆织一件毛衣。

  She knitted a sweater for Tom.她给汤姆织了一件毛衣。

  He was doing his homework in the afternoon.下午他在做作业。

  He did his homework in the afternoon.下午他把作业做完了。

  I was writing an essay.我在写一篇论文。(可能还没写完)

  I wrote an essay yesterday.我昨天写了一篇论文。(已写完)

  They were building a skyscraper.他们在建一座摩天大楼。(在修建)

  They built a skyscraper.他们盖了一座摩天大楼。(已盖好)

  2)有些动词本身并不表示动作完成,如rain,snow,cough,wear,feel,wait,stay,work等,这时用两种时态意思上差别不大:

  It snowed all night.下了一整夜的雪。

  It was snowing all night.

  She wore a blue coat.她穿着一件蓝外套。

  She was wearing a blue coat.

  He felt a bit uneasy.他感到有点不自在。

  He was feeling a bit uneasy.

  We stayed in a hotel.我们住在旅馆里。

  We were staying in a hotel.

  3)用进行时态有时有感情色彩,特别是带有always,forever,constantly这类状语时,如:

  He was always ringing up.他总是给我打电话。(厌烦)

  She was always working.她总是不停地干活。(赞扬)

  The old lady was forever grumbling.这老太太老是嘀嘀咕咕。(厌烦)

  He was constantly changing his mind.他总是改变主意。(不以为然)

  4)有时用进行时表示现在的想法,可以显得客气一点,如:

  I was wondering whether you could give me some advice.不知你能否帮我出点主意。

  I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi.我在想或许他可以坐的士去。

  I was hoping you could reconsider our proposal.我希望你能再考虑一下我们的建议。

  相关链接:

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本文关键字: 中考英语 语法知识

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