初一英语语态知识点:被动语态的五个重要考点

2015-07-22 13:53:21来源:网络

  2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.

  A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost

  解析:因lose与jobs是被动关系,排除A和D;又因条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时,故选B。

  3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.

  A. were washed away B. is being washed away

  C. are washing away D. are being washed away

  解析:因good earth(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系,排除C;又因quantities of…作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除B;指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事,用现在进行时,排除A;故选D。

  4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks.(www.yygrammar.com)

  A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

  解析:由is和for weeks可知,要用现在完成时态,排除B和C;又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以选D。

  5. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?

  —No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?

  A. was not invited B. have not been invited

  C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite

  解析:因为I与invite是被动关系,又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前,got married是过去,invite就该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,只有C正确。

  6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.

  A. has been completed B. has completed

  C. will have been completed D. will have completed

  解析:因“by+将来时间”通常与将来完成时连用,所以由by 2006可排除A和B;又因为work与complete是被动关系,所以要被动语态,只有C正确。

  7. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______run over by a car.

  A. have B. get C. become D. turn

  解析:you与run over是被动关系,选项中只有get才可与过去分词run构成被动语态,故选B。

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