初一英语考点归纳:动词的用法

2015-07-22 14:34:18来源:网络

  be worth, spend, practice, feel like,

  thank somebody for doing something ,

  stop, excuse somebody for doing something,

  can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…

  hate, mention, have fun doing,

  介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about,

  with, without, make a contribution to,

  be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen

  考点一:V-ing形式作宾语

  (一)作动词的宾语

  英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语。例如:

  I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。

  Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?

  I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。

  I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。

  They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。

  【典型试题】

  1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?

  -_________. Please do it. (重庆)

  A. to open; OK

  B. opening; Certainly not

  C. opening; Of course

  D. to open; Good idea

  2. Miss Zhang likes the students _________ books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys _________ books. (山东)

  A. to read; to read B. read; reading

  C. reading; reading D. to read; reading

  3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. ( 北京)

  A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

  4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (辽宁)

  A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying

  5. -How can I improve my spoken English?

  -You have to practise_________as much as possible. (扬州)

  A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak

  (二)作介词的宾语

  V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多,常常在某些固定短语之后。例如:

  She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。

  The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。

  I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。

  Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗?

  He succeeded in solving the problem 他终于把问题解决了。

  【典型试题】

  1. Lucy is interested in_________.(哈尔滨)

  A. listen to music B. listening music

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