2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之热点话题(山东滨州)

2017-11-01 15:42:06来源：网络

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　　中考真题是中考复习中最重要的复习资料之一，通过对历年真题的分析，同学们可以找出中考常考的考点和一些答题技巧。新东方在线中考网为了初三生方便中考复习，对中考试题进行了分类整理，希望对大家有帮助。下面是《2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之热点话题(山东滨州)》。

　　点击下载：2017中考英语试题分类汇编

　　D(2017·山东滨州)

　　Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

　　In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

　　At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

　　Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

　　61. From the first paragraph, we know ____________.

　　A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people

　　C. most people in cities don’t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere

　　62. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ____________ in Chinese.

　　A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查

　　63. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ____________ first.

　　A. have a smart phone and download an APP

　　B. download an APP and pay for the trip

　　C. unlock the bike and download an APP

　　D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

　　64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

　　A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.

　　C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

　　65. The passage probably comes from a ____________.

　　A. science textbook B. tourist guide

　　C. website news report D. restaurant menu

　　D题材：科普常识

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。

　　61. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话“自行车共享席卷中国，选择骑自行车的人数正在增长。”可推知，B项“共享单车被一些人使用”描述正确。

　　62. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法“首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。然后你需要做的是找到一个最近的自行车通过应用程序。_____自行车上的二维码或把您的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。

　　63. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP，故选A。

　　64. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?可知，A项“共享单车很便宜”提到过;根据文章第三段的句子Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. 可知“共享单车可能被偷”提到过;根据文章第一段的句子and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知C项“共享单车很容易解锁”提到过;而D项“共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到，故选D。

　　65. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据主旨大意可知，本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况，这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本，旅游指南和饭店的菜单，而可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。

　　来源：新东方在线论坛

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