2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之环境保护(浙江嘉兴)

2017-11-01 16:02:36来源：网络

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　　(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) B

　　Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.

　　The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.

　　Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the

　　areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.

　　____?____ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.

　　34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_______.

　　A. give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands

　　C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people

　　35. The third paragraph mainly tells us_______.

　　A. the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors

　　C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors

　　36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

　　A. What can people get B. How can people help

　　C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up

　　37. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a magazine.

　　A. transport B. wildlife C. history D. geography

　　B 题材：环境保护

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为英国国家公园带来的好处和弊端，并且相关部门已经制定了规则制度，旨在保护包括英国国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。

　　34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的away from the dirt and noise of cities可知，英国国家公园是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方，因此人们到英国国家公园来可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。故选C。

　　35. A【解析】段落大意题。根据Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too可知每年到英国国家公园来旅游的游客人数众多，给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。故选A。

　　36. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段后说制定了相应制度，说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮助。故选B。

　　37. D【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。故选D。

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