2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之环境保护(江苏苏州)

2017-11-01 16:03:21来源：网络

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　　B (2017•江苏苏州)

　　Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.

　　One day? Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.

　　“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.

　　Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.

　　Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.

　　“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.

　　Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.

　　“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”

　　28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?

　　A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean.

　　C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger.

　　29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ______.

　　A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden

　　C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park

　　30. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden

　　C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building

　　B 题材：兴趣与爱好

　　【文章大意】本文是故事类的记叙文。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。本文与八上的第四单元的内容Do it yourself相关。

　　28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句话The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather可知B与C正确;本文没有提到D。故选D。

　　29. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了Maria一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次，Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。

　　30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。

　　来源：新东方在线论坛

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