2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之安全问题(浙江嘉兴)

2017-11-01 16:17:17来源：网络

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　　(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) C

　　Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).

　　After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for

　　discussing the best solution(解决办法).

　　Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:

　　● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.

　　● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.

　　● The person who was pushed gets the mediator.

　　● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.

　　● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.

　　● Each person describes what happened.

　　● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.

　　● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.

　　● The two persons offer their own solutions.

　　● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.

　　● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.

　　● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.

　　Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.

　　38. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better_______.

　　A. call the police B. get a mediator

　　C. ask parents for ideas D. describe the fight to teachers

　　39. In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to_________.

　　A. describe what really happened to both sides

　　B. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way

　　C. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker

　　D. write down what both sides have explained in the communication

　　40. The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “______” in Chinese.

　　A. 被惩罚 B. 被轻视 C. 被指责 D. 被否定

　　41. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to_______.

　　A. show how a mediator works in a football match

　　B. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life

　　C. show how conflict resolution is used in different environments

　　D. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution

　　C 题材：安全问题

　　【主旨大意】本文主要讲述遇到冲突时，如何解决冲突。并通过以描述校园冲突为例，具体描述调解人解决冲突的过程，以此强调解决冲突的重要性。

　　38. B 细节推测题。从第一段提问后的答语可得知冲突调解是一个解决冲突的平和方法，倾听冲突双方的人叫做调解人，所以最好是找调解人。Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator. 故选B。

　　39. B 细节推测题。根据最后一段最后一句可得知。It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. 通过调解人的帮助使冲突双方通过可行的解决办法达成一致。故选B。

　　40. C 词义猜测题。根据后文 as the “pusher”可得知 the person 是推人的一方，所以是被指责的一方。故选C。

　　41. D 主旨大意题。从第三段可得知 Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting. 可得知答案为D。

　　来源：新东方在线论坛

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