2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之回答问题(湖南长沙)

2017-11-01 16:58:36来源：网络

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　　(2017·湖南长沙) “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿能长久，千里共婵娟)”，wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-know poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.

　　The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day , people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.

　　In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.

　　Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are , people will try to return home for the celebration.

　　The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with filings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).

　　With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

　　61. Who did Su Shi wrote the poem for in Paragraph One?

　　_________________________________________________

　　62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?

　　________________________________________________

　　63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?

　　________________________________________________

　　64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?

　　________________________________________________

　　65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)

　　________________________________________________

　　题材：

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍中秋节的文章。开头引用苏轼的诗词，从而引出主题。通过介绍中秋节的时间、由来，并和西方的感恩节进行比较，讲述家人团聚的传统。最后介绍中秋节的传统食物和赏月等习俗。

　　61.His younger brother Su Zhe. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：苏轼在第一段中为谁写了这首诗?由第一段末句得知，“to his younger brother Su Zhe"。考查who引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

　　62.Because crops were harvested during that period. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：为什么是中秋节在古代中国一个丰收的节日?由第三段首句“the day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. "这一天是丰收节因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。考查why引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

　　63.Yes. /Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗?由第四段“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together...."可知是有共同点的。考查Do引导的一般疑问句的回答。

　　64.Family reunion. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：满月和月饼代表什么?由倒数第二段末句得知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。考察what引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

　　65.People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruit and share the stories. 【解析】题干意为：人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚。从末段“People....after”里面任意挑三项。考察how引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

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