2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之综合型问题(甘肃天水)

2017-11-02 10:02:17来源：网络

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　　(2017·甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

　　In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. (96)因为农村要比城市穷得多 and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. (97)They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

　　But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These families want to live a quiet life. (98)他们厌倦了城市的噪音和尘土 and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.

　　(99) Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. (100)People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.

　　As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

　　题材：健康生活

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论，

　　96. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 【解析】这个句子涉及到比较级，贫穷的形容词为poor，比……穷，因为是单音节词故直接加er，还要注意than。

　　97. 他们希望当他们搬到城市后他们的生活将会有所改善。【解析】hope that ...是宾语从句，意为“希望……”;improve意为“改善，改进”;move to the city意为“搬到城市”。

　　98. They are tired of the noise and the dirt/dust of the city. 【解析】厌倦了……，用be tired of;噪音和尘土，用noise and dirt/dust。

　　99. 并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都很快乐。【解析】Not all是部分否定，意为“并非所有的……”;who引导的是定语从句;move from ... to ...意为“从……搬到……”。

　　100. 在农村的人们是不一样的并且也不总是很友好。【解析】in the countryside意为“在乡村的”;aren’t always意为“并不总是……”。

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