2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之综合型问题(山东聊城)

2017-11-02 10:19:49来源：网络

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　　阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。

　　(2017·山东聊城) It's difficult when you have no good friends around一maybe because you have moved to different school or a different class or you're sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? I low do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.

　　Greet(问候)people

　　Greet people and hope that they have a goal day — whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.

　　Share

　　Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.

　　Help people

　　Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.

　　Smile

　　Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.

　　Respect(尊敬)others

　　The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.

　　76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

　　77. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

　　78. 回答问题:

　　What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?

　　79. 回答问题:

　　Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?

　　80. 回答问题:

　　What dots the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?

　　题材：交朋友

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种交朋友的方式。

　　答案：

　　76. You may feel lonely without friends.

　　77. 这(它)不会伤害任何人。

　　78. Something to eat. 【解析】根据第2种方式“Share”中的第一句Take something to eat in your pocket.可知此空填Something to eat。

　　79. Crying. 【解析】根据第4种方式“Smile”中的第二句There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry.中的fewer可知此问句答语用crying回答。

　　80. Learning to respect others./Respecting others./To respect others. 【解析】此句中的it指的前句So learn to respect others。

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