2017中考英语试题汇编阅读理解之综合型问题(山东烟台)

2017-11-02 10:23:54来源：网络

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　　点击下载：2017中考英语试题分类汇编

　　(2017·山东烟台) D

　　On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.

　　The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning which bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.

　　An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

　　But art aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.

　　Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.

　　请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

　　6l. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

　　___________________________________________________

　　62. What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?

　　___________________________________________________

　　63. Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.

　　①___________________________________________________

　　②___________________________________________________

　　64. 请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。

　　To build an aircraft carrier needs _________ and _________ besides money, steel and quite a long time.

　　65. Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?

　　___________________________________________________

　　题材：科技发明

　　【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二艘航空母舰的腾空出世震惊世界。这也是我国第一艘自主研发的航空母舰。

　　61. 它是中国曾经建造最大最好的轮船。

　　62. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句。

　　63. ①It can carry planes and troops to war.

　　②Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships.

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句和第四句。

　　64.other special materials complex (综合的) technologies

　　【解析】综合判断题。根据文章第四段第二句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. 和最后两句It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.可知，建造一艘航空母舰，除了金钱、钢铁和很长时间外，还需要其特殊材料和综合技术。

　　65. Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before.I am very proud of our motherland.

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