2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(河北省卷)

2017-11-08 16:09:36来源：网络

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　　中考真题是中考复习中最重要的复习资料之一，通过对历年真题的分析，同学们可以找出中考常考的考点和一些答题技巧。新东方在线中考网为了初三生方便中考复习，对中考试题进行了分类整理，希望对大家有帮助。下面是《2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(河北省卷)》。

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　　(2017·河北) VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　 One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

　　Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.

　　One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

　　Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

　　“Now you must be tired and 40 said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.

　　“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.

　　Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

　　36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call

　　37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose

　　38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field

　　39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark

　　40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy

　　41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for

　　42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot

　　43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly

　　44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful

　　45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember

　　题材：人物故事

　　【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个任性的男孩，如果想要的东西得不到就会大声哭，他的妈妈用玫瑰花上的刺扎他的手，让他记住有些东西是不能非得拥有的，他变成了听话的孩子。

　　36. B【解析】考查上下文的语境与动词词义辨析。根据上文他一次又一次的哭。故选B。

　　37.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的have，可知本句为如果他不能拥有。故选C。

　　38. D【解析】考查上下文的语境与名词词义辨析。park公园;garden花园;forest 森林;field田野。根据下一段，他帮助妈妈做农活，可知他们去了田里。故选D。

　　39. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑;sign标志;fear 害怕;mark标志。根据上句，他认为自己是好孩子，可知他脸上带着微笑。故选A。

　　40. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的;noisy嘈杂的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困的。根据下句，妈妈让他吃点甜饼，可知妈妈认为他饿了。故选C。

　　41. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。waited for等待;asked for询问;cared for关心;thanked for感谢。根据下句，妈妈给出了她那样做的原因，可知Ralph询问原因。故选B。

　　42. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。arm胳膊;leg腿;hand手;foot脚。根据语境，拿着玫瑰，可知怕他扎手。故选C。

　　43. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;proudly骄傲地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然。根据语境Ralph怕扎手，因此是突然扔掉了花。故选D。

　　44. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助地;harmful有害地;peaceful和平的;painful疼痛的。根据上文他的手被刺了，可知很疼。故选D。

　　45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;remember记住。根据下文妈妈不断提醒他，可知这一点他再也不会忘记了。故选C。

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