2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(湖南娄底)

2017-11-08 16:22:40来源:网络

  中考真题是中考复习中最重要的复习资料之一,通过对历年真题的分析,同学们可以找出中考常考的考点和一些答题技巧。新东方在线中考网为了初三生方便中考复习,对中考试题进行了分类整理,希望对大家有帮助。下面是《2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(湖南娄底)》。

  点击下载:2017中考英语试题分类汇编

  (2017·湖南娄底)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

  阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

  A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.

  The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.

  On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water

  25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

  It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

  21. A. river B. flower C. tree

  22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t

  23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly

  24. A. star B. moon C. sun

  25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink

  26. A. At B. In C. On

  27. A. so B. because C. although

  28. A. took B. spent C. cost

  29. A. free B. busy C. lazy

  30. A. Either B. Both C. All

  题材:寓言故事

  【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。很久以前,一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树,他们互不喜欢,大树喝许多水,蔬菜没有足够的水喝,大树决定教训一下蔬菜。夏天的一天,阳光照耀,大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉,蔬菜很热,没有足够的水喝,蔬菜很快干枯难看。这时菜园主人来了,看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了,他决定建一个新菜园。菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园,没有时间照顾旧菜园,大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。于是大树很后悔选择一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。

  21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.”可推知,蔬菜附近有一颗大树。故选C。

  22. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据上句“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”推知,因为蔬菜喝了很多水,所以大树不能喝足够的谁了。故选A。

  23. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.”推知,大树生气地看着蔬菜。决定教训一下蔬菜。故选B。

  24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. ”可推知,夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。故选C。

  25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so they soon became very dry and ugly.”可推知,蔬菜没有足够的水喝。故选C。

  26. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。at that time固定短语,意思是“在那时”。故选A。

  27. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“He was very sad,”及下句“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可推知,他非常难过,是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。故选B。

  28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处填took。考查句型:It takes +某人+时间+to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。故选A。

  29. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. ”及下文“that he couldn’t take care of the old garden.”可推知,他很忙,而不是很懒。故选B。

  30. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“the big tree and the vegetables”可推知,当时填Both。both两者都,常与and连用。故选B。

  来源:新东方在线论坛

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